Trauma & Emergency

First action in suspected open-globe injury in the ED?

Initial management of chemical ocular burn at triage?

Why are alkali burns often worse than acid burns?

Red flags for orbital compartment syndrome (OCS) after trauma/injection?

Definitive bedside treatment for OCS?

Best first-line imaging for suspected orbital fracture/IOFB (metallic)?

Teaching point for suspected metal IOFB?

Blowout floor fracture with vertical diplopia and bradycardia/nausea on upgaze suggests:

Hyphema initial management pearls (no sickle trait/disease):

Key modification for hyphema in sickle trait/disease:

Best test to confirm small full-thickness corneal laceration at the slit lamp (when globe integrity is otherwise stable)?

Contact lens–related corneal abrasion/ulcer empiric coverage?

Hyperacute gonococcal conjunctivitis hallmark and treatment?

HSV epithelial keratitis (dendrite) ED pitfall to avoid?

Herpes zoster ophthalmicus with Hutchinson sign—timing of antivirals?

UV keratitis (“welder’s flash”) management?

Post–cataract surgery endophthalmitis classic signs and immediate therapy?

Traumatic endophthalmitis (rural IOFB) key addition to therapy?

CRAO in the ED—best next step?

Traumatic iritis typical presentation and first-line therapy (after excluding open globe)?

Angle recession after blunt trauma—what next?

Cyclodialysis cleft hallmark and imaging?

Traumatic lens subluxation signs and initial management?

Commotio retinae (Berlin edema) after blunt trauma—best management?

Choroidal rupture after blunt trauma—key risk and follow-up?

Preseptal vs orbital cellulitis red flags?

Cavernous sinus thrombosis ocular clues and treatment?

Retrobulbar hemorrhage after block/trauma with vision loss—what to do?

Thermal eyelid/corneal burn (no alkali/acid) first steps?

Cyanoacrylate (superglue) eye exposure management?

High-pressure injection injury (paint/grease) to orbit—key principle?

Orbital emphysema after nose-blowing post-fracture—advice and emergency step if vision threatened?

Optic nerve avulsion after severe trauma—finding and prognosis?

Traumatic optic neuropathy—current evidence-based counseling?

Severe alkali burn with limbal ischemia—adjuncts after irrigation?

Full-thickness corneoscleral laceration with uveal prolapse—what NOT to do?

Organic/inert corneal foreign body from plant matter—important coverage?

After irrigation in chemical burn, when should pH be rechecked?

Eyelid laceration medially with visible punctum—concern and plan?

Indications to repair orbital floor fracture surgically (typical)?

Best initial therapy for acute angle-closure crisis (no contraindications) while awaiting laser?

Corneal abrasion—should the eye be patched?

Post–injection endophthalmitis typical timing and sign?

Corneal rust ring after metallic FB—timing for removal?

Post-traumatic macular hole (young patient) initial approach?

Canalicular laceration repair principle?

When to consider early enucleation after devastating open-globe?

“White-eyed blowout fracture” in a child—what is it and what to do?

Post-traumatic endophthalmitis prevention at primary repair?

Education after orbital floor fracture regarding Valsalva?