Medical-Surgical Nursing

What is the most common symptom of myocardial infarction (heart attack)?

What is the priority nursing action during an active seizure?

Which lab result is most important to monitor in a patient on warfarin?

What is the earliest sign of hypoxia?

What dietary recommendation is best for a patient with chronic kidney disease?

Which symptom indicates left-sided heart failure?

What is the most important nursing intervention for a patient with COPD?

What is a common symptom of gastrointestinal bleeding?

What is the priority intervention for a postoperative abdominal surgery patient?

Which symptom is associated with hyperthyroidism?

What is the nurse’s action for suspected deep vein thrombosis (DVT)?

What electrolyte imbalance is most associated with cardiac arrhythmias?

Which sign indicates fluid volume deficit?

What is the priority care for a patient after a thyroidectomy?

What does the presence of a positive Trousseau’s sign indicate?

Which is a common side effect of opioids?

What is the appropriate intervention for a patient with ascites?

Which condition is most commonly treated with insulin therapy?

What is the nurse’s action if a patient’s chest tube is accidentally dislodged?

Which ECG change indicates hypokalemia?

What is the purpose of using incentive spirometry postoperatively?

Which intervention reduces risk of aspiration in a stroke patient?

Which clinical sign is consistent with peritonitis?

What is the priority action during active GI bleeding?

What is the most reliable sign of wound infection?

Which condition is indicated by positive Kernig’s sign?

What is the priority nursing diagnosis after abdominal surgery?

What is the nurse’s action if a patient complains of chest pain after surgery?

What is a key sign of hypoglycemia?

What is the appropriate diet for a patient with acute pancreatitis?

What is the priority assessment in a patient with suspected stroke?

Which symptom is most consistent with Parkinson’s disease?

What is the first sign of compartment syndrome?

What electrolyte imbalance is common in chronic renal failure?

What is the priority action after noticing a new onset of confusion in a post-op elderly patient?

What should a nurse monitor for in a patient with liver cirrhosis?

What is the most critical assessment in a patient with chest trauma?

Which complication is associated with long-term steroid use?

What dietary restriction is essential for a patient with heart failure?

Which lab value is most important in monitoring diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)?

What is the initial symptom of appendicitis?

Which action reduces risk of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) after surgery?

What finding is associated with Cushing’s syndrome?

What should the nurse do first when a tracheostomy tube becomes dislodged?

What is the most important nursing intervention for a burn patient in the first 24 hours?

What is the hallmark symptom of nephrotic syndrome?

What is the most effective intervention to prevent postoperative pneumonia?

What is the nurse’s first action if a patient with a central line shows signs of air embolism?

What is a common early sign of colorectal cancer?

What is the appropriate nursing action during blood transfusion?

What finding is common in a patient with peripheral arterial disease?

What is a priority intervention after thyroid surgery?

Which sign indicates hypovolemia?

What is a primary concern for a patient with a femur fracture?

What is the nurse’s priority when administering IV potassium?

What is the best position for a patient with ascites and difficulty breathing?

What is the classic sign of meningitis?

What is the appropriate action for low hemoglobin post-op?

What is the key symptom of hypoparathyroidism?

What is the priority nursing action after identifying a high blood glucose (>400 mg/dL)?

What is the most important nursing assessment for a patient with Guillain-Barré syndrome?

Which of the following is a sign of increased intracranial pressure (ICP)?

What dietary advice is appropriate for a patient with diverticulosis?

Which symptom is consistent with a pulmonary embolism?

What is the first step in managing a patient with acute anaphylaxis?

Which complication is associated with long bone fractures?

What is the primary reason to elevate a surgical leg after knee replacement?

Which sign suggests digoxin toxicity?

What is the best position for a patient after liver biopsy?

Which intervention is a priority after lumbar puncture?

What is a sign of myasthenia gravis?

Which test is most specific for myocardial infarction?

What is the best nursing action if a wound evisceration occurs?

What assessment is crucial for a patient with acute pancreatitis?

What is the first nursing intervention for a hypotensive post-op patient?

What is the primary cause of diabetic foot ulcers?

What lab value confirms iron-deficiency anemia?

What is the purpose of continuous bladder irrigation after prostate surgery?

What is the nurse’s role during hemodialysis?

Which symptom is associated with multiple sclerosis?

What is the first sign of hypocalcemia?

Which assessment finding suggests peripheral venous insufficiency?

What is the priority for a patient receiving total parenteral nutrition (TPN)?

Which action best prevents pressure ulcers in bedridden patients?

What is a potential complication of thoracentesis?

What finding is associated with right-sided heart failure?

What is the correct nursing action for a dislodged PEG tube?

What is a sign of fluid volume overload?

Which lab value confirms acute kidney injury?

What is the nursing priority during a blood transfusion reaction?

What is a key nursing responsibility after administering furosemide (Lasix)?

What is the priority assessment after abdominal trauma?

What is the best indicator of effective pain management?

What is the priority nursing action for a patient with dysphagia?

What is the nurse’s role during paracentesis?

Which intervention is most effective to prevent urinary tract infections?

Which finding is associated with hypoglycemia?

What is the primary concern in a patient with burns over 30% of the body?

What is a sign of wound dehiscence?

Which sign is consistent with pulmonary edema?

Which lab value indicates risk for bleeding?

What is the purpose of a hemovac drain after surgery?

What is the appropriate intervention for suspected infection at IV site?

Which assessment finding requires immediate attention after thoracentesis?

What is a common finding in ulcerative colitis?

What is the goal of treatment in hypothyroidism?

What is the best dietary recommendation for a patient with hypertension?

What is a complication of long-term immobility?

What is the nurse’s action when a chest tube becomes disconnected?

What is the earliest sign of hypovolemic shock?

What finding is associated with Addison’s disease?

What assessment is most important for a patient receiving opioids?

What is the priority nursing diagnosis for a patient with pneumonia?

Which action is appropriate when administering IV vancomycin?

What is a primary cause of peptic ulcer disease?

What is the most common complication of atrial fibrillation?

Which assessment is essential in a patient with head trauma?

What is the main purpose of using TED stockings?

What is the best time to draw blood for trough antibiotic level?

What is the priority action if a patient receiving TPN develops a fever?

What is a classic sign of hyperthyroidism?

Which condition requires airborne precautions?

What is the most common cause of hyperkalemia?

What is the nurse’s first action for a newly confused post-op patient?

What is the most reliable sign of fluid overload?

Which complication should the nurse monitor for after a femoral cardiac catheterization?

Which lab value is essential to monitor in a patient taking furosemide?

What is the nurse’s immediate action if a seizure occurs?

Which symptom is most specific for appendicitis?

What is the priority nursing diagnosis for a patient with diabetic foot ulcer?

Which assessment indicates wound infection?

Which position is best for a patient in shock?

What finding indicates effective fluid resuscitation in a burn patient?

What is the main concern with potassium levels >6.0 mEq/L?

What is the most common symptom of renal calculi (kidney stones)?

Which medication should be held before contrast dye procedures?

What is the nurse’s first action for a patient experiencing chest pain?

Which finding suggests right-sided stroke?

What is a priority concern in Guillain-Barré syndrome?

What is a hallmark of Parkinson’s disease?

What is the best way to assess for fluid retention?

What is the correct technique for auscultating bowel sounds?

What dietary change is important for a patient with gout?

What is a key finding in Cushing’s syndrome?

What is the purpose of checking residual volume in a patient with NG feeding?

What is the nurse’s action if patient is choking and cannot speak?

What is the expected finding in a patient with hypothyroidism?

Which symptom indicates peritonitis?

What is the goal of care for a patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)?

What is the priority action for a patient reporting sudden vision loss?

What is the nurse’s priority action after a patient falls?

Which finding indicates fluid volume deficit?

What is the hallmark symptom of Bell’s palsy?

What is the most important goal in the care of a stroke patient?

Which finding requires immediate intervention after dialysis?

What is a late sign of hypoxia?

Which value suggests effective treatment of anemia?

What is the correct technique when caring for a PICC line?

What is the purpose of monitoring INR in a patient on warfarin?

What is the best non-pharmacological intervention for chronic pain?

What lab value is most important in pancreatitis?

What is a common symptom of hypernatremia?

What is the initial sign of infection in a post-op patient?

Which finding is most concerning in peritoneal dialysis?

What is the expected finding in respiratory alkalosis?

What is the most appropriate diet for a patient with liver disease?

What is the nurse’s role during lumbar puncture?

What is a key teaching point for a patient with osteoporosis?

What is a typical symptom of bladder cancer?

What symptom indicates diabetic neuropathy?

What is the nurse’s immediate action for suspected embolic stroke?

Which medication should be questioned before surgery?

What is the best intervention for a patient with orthostatic hypotension?

What is a sign of acute cholecystitis?

Which lab value confirms dehydration?

What is the first step when administering tube feeding via NG tube?

What should the nurse do after a positive fecal occult blood test?

Which electrolyte imbalance causes Chvostek’s and Trousseau’s signs?

What is a key sign of hepatic encephalopathy?

What is the primary risk after splenectomy?

What is the most reliable indicator of effective CPR?

What is the best time to assess pain in post-op patients?

What is a priority goal in managing a patient with anemia?

What is an early sign of increased intracranial pressure?

Which symptom indicates upper GI bleeding?

What is the nurse’s action after giving sublingual nitroglycerin?

Which patient is at greatest risk for aspiration?

What is a sign of phlebitis at IV site?

What is the purpose of giving lactulose to a patient with liver disease?

What is the proper response to a patient expressing suicidal thoughts?

What is the nurse’s action if a post-op patient has not voided for 8 hours?

What lab confirms myocardial infarction?

What finding is expected in chronic bronchitis?

What is the safest site for an IM injection in adults?

What is a priority nursing diagnosis after surgery?

What is the normal range for serum potassium?

What is the nurse’s action when patient has a mild transfusion reaction?